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Yttrium is an element with atomic symbol Y, atomic number 39, and atomic weight 88.91.Yttrium is currently worth $3,400 per pound, europium costs $20,000 per 100 grams and terbium sells for $1,800 per 100 grams.A soft, silvery metal. Yttrium is often used as an additive in alloys. It increases the strength of aluminium and magnesium alloys.
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What is the molar mass of yttrium?
How much is yttrium worth per gram?
Yttrium is currently worth $3,400 per pound, europium costs $20,000 per 100 grams and terbium sells for $1,800 per 100 grams.
Yttrium – THE BRIGHTEST METAL ON EARTH!
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Is yttrium a metal?
A soft, silvery metal. Yttrium is often used as an additive in alloys. It increases the strength of aluminium and magnesium alloys.
What is an interesting fact about yttrium?
Yttrium can be found in most of the rare earth minerals, but has never been discovered in the Earth’s crust as a freestanding element. Lunar rocks gathered during the Apollo moon missions contain yttrium. The human body also contains yttrium in tiny amounts, usually concentrated in the liver, kidneys, and bones.
What is the density of yttrium?
| Atomic number | 39 |
|---|---|
| Density | 4.47 g.cm–3 at 20°C |
| Melting point | 1500 °C |
| Boiling point | 3336 °C |
| Vanderwaals radius | 0.106 nm (+3) |
Is yttrium toxic to humans?
Water soluble compounds of yttrium are considered mildly toxic, while its insoluble compounds are non-toxic. In experiments on animals, yttrium and its compounds caused lung and liver damage.
How much is rare-earth worth?
As of the end of 2021, the estimated average price for terbium oxide at a minimum purity of 99.99 percent stood at 1,300 U.S. dollars per kilogram.
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Molecular weight of Yttrium – Convert Units
Yttrium molecular weight. Molar mass of Y = 88.90585 g/mol. Convert grams Yttrium to moles or moles Yttrium to grams …
Atomic Weight of Yttrium
Yttrium ; Y · 88.905 838(2), 1 …
Yttrium – Element information, properties and uses – The Royal …
A soft, silvery metal. Uses. Yttrium is often used as an additive in alloys. It increases the strength of aluminium and magnesium …
What are rare earth minerals worth?
The Global Marketplace for Rare Earths
In 2019, the value of worldwide rare earth imports stood at just $1.15 billion – a fraction of the more than $1 trillion in global crude oil imports.
What is the value of rare-earth?
The estimated value of rare-earth compounds and metals imported by the United States in 2019 was $170 million, an increase from $160 million in 2018.
Is yttrium safe to touch?
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Eliminate all sources of ignition. Methods and Materials for Containment and Cleaning Up: Avoid dust formation. Sweep or scoop spilled product and place in a closed container for further handling and disposal.
What does yttrium smell like?
If you were to smell yttrium, you wouldn’t smell anything! It’s odorless. Other properties of yttrium include: A melting point of 1522 degrees C, or 2772 degrees F, or 1795 K.
Is yttrium a rare-earth element?
The non-lanthanide rare-earth elements, yttrium and scandium, are 29th and 44th, respectively, in their abundances. Lanthanum and the light lanthanides (cerium through europium) are more abundant than the heavy lanthanides (gadolinium through lutetium).
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Has yttrium been found on the moon?
Yttrium is around 400 times more common than silver. The NASA Apollo missions to the Moon brought back samples of lunar rock which contained yttrium.
What is yttrium used for in everyday life?
Yttrium can be used as an additive to strengthen metals, like aluminum and magnesium alloys. It’s also used to help make microwave filters, high-temperature superconductors, oxygen sensors, white LED lights, and metal-cutting lasers. When added to camera lenses, the camera lenses become heat and shock resistant.
How do you get yttrium?
Sources. Yttrium is present in nearly all rare-earth minerals. It is obtained by mining the minerals bastnasite, fergusonite, monazite, samarskite and xenotime, which are mined in the USA, China, Australia, India and Brazil.
Does yttrium react with water?
Reaction of yttrium with water
When finely divided, or heated, yttrium metal dissolves in water to form solutions containing the aquated Y(III) ion together with hydrogen gas, H2.
What does yttrium look like?
Yttrium has a bright, silvery surface, like most other metals. It is also prepared as a dark gray to black powder with little shine. Yttrium has a melting point of 1,509°C (2,748°F) and a boiling point of about 3,000°C (5,400 F). Its density is 4.47 grams per cubic centimeter.
What is ytterbium used for?
Uses of Ytterbium
It is used as a doping agent to improve the strength, grain refinement and mechanical properties of stainless steel. It also acts as an industrial catalyst. Few alloys of Ytterbium are used in dentistry.
Can you eat yttrium?
CONSIDERED A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ACCORDING TO OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200. Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Accidental ingestion of the material may be damaging to the health of the individual.
Is ytterbium flammable?
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Flammable in the form of dust when exposed to heat, spark or flame. May react with water under fire conditions liberating flammable hydrogen gas. Contact with acids may evolve hydrogen gas.
What color is yttrium?
Yttrium is a silvery white, moderately soft, ductile metal. It is quite stable in air; rapid oxidation begins above approximately 450 °C (840 °F), resulting in Y2O3.
What is the rarest ore on earth?
Painite : Not just the rarest gemstone, but also the rarest mineral on earth, Painite holds the Guinness World Record for it. After its discovery in the year 1951, there existed only 2 specimens of Painite for the next many decades. By the year 2004, there were less than 2 dozens known gemstones.
Export of Rare-earth metals,scandium and yttrium(Weight in kilograms) 1990-2017
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Will we run out of rare earth metals?
With reserves this large, the world would not run out of rare earths for more than 900 years if demand for the minerals would remain at 2017 levels.
Who has most rare earth minerals?
Global Reserves of Rare Earth Minerals
China tops the list for mine production and reserves of rare earth elements, with 44 million tons in reserves and 140,000 tons of annual mine production.
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