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Chandragupta II inherited the military genius of his father and extended the Gupta empire by conquest of his own. He annexed the territories of Sakas of Malwa, Gujarat and Saurashtra. For this he was given the title ‘ Sakari’ or conqueror of Sakas.After gaining power, Chandragupta II expanded the Gupta Empire through conquest and political marriages until the end of his reign in 413 CE. By 395 CE, his control over India extended coast-to-coast. Just like Ashoka, Chandragupta II made Pataliputra the capital of his empire and centralized the government there.Chandra Gupta I, whose early life is unknown, became a local chief in the kingdom of Magadha (parts of modern Bihar state). He increased his power and territory by marrying, about 308, Princess Kumaradevi of the Licchavi tribe, which then controlled north Bihar and perhaps Nepal.
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How did Chandragupta 2 expand the Gupta Empire?
After gaining power, Chandragupta II expanded the Gupta Empire through conquest and political marriages until the end of his reign in 413 CE. By 395 CE, his control over India extended coast-to-coast. Just like Ashoka, Chandragupta II made Pataliputra the capital of his empire and centralized the government there.
How did Chandragupta first extend his empire?
Chandra Gupta I, whose early life is unknown, became a local chief in the kingdom of Magadha (parts of modern Bihar state). He increased his power and territory by marrying, about 308, Princess Kumaradevi of the Licchavi tribe, which then controlled north Bihar and perhaps Nepal.
The Rise of the Gupta Empire – Explained in 10 minutes
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What were the reasons behind the rise and growth of the Guptas?
Background: After the break-up of the Maurya empire, the Satavahanas and Kushans emerged as the two large powers. The Satavahanas acted as a stabilizing factor in the Deccan and the south to which they provided political unity and economic prosperity on the strength of their trade with the Roman empire.
Why was Chandragupta II considered to be the greatest and the most powerful king of the Gupta dynasty?
His greatest achievement was to destroy the power of the Shaka from Malwa, Gujarat, and Saurashtra permanently. He gained control over three important parts of Bharuch, Cambay, and Sopara. He also assumed the title Shakari or the conqueror of the Shakas. He was a great patron of art and literature.
Why was Chandragupta II a successful leader?
According to tradition, Chandragupta II achieved power by assassinating a weak elder brother. Inheriting a large empire, he continued the policy of his father, Samudra Gupta, by extending control over neighbouring territories.
What are the achievements of Chandragupta 2?
The most important event of Chandragupta II’s reign was conquest of Sakas. He destroyed the Saka chieftain Rudrasena III and annexed his kingdom. His victory over Malwa helped in prosperity of the Malwa region and Ujjain became a commercial hub. Some scholars call Ujjain his second capital.
What do you know about the establishment and expansion of the empire under Chandragupta Maurya?
Key Points. The Maurya Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty and rapidly expanded his power westward across central and western India in order to take advantage of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal by Alexander the Great ‘s armies.
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With Reference to the Age of the Guptas, Answer the …
Chandragupta II inherited the military genius of his father and extended the Gupta empire by conquest of his own. He annexed the territories of Sakas of …
Chandragupta II | emperor of India – Encyclopedia Britannica
Inheriting a large empire, he continued the policy of his father, Samudra Gupta, by extending control over neighbouring territories. From 388 to 409 he …
Chandragupta II – Wikipedia
Chandragupta II also known by his title Vikramaditya, was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in India. … and extended the Gupta empire from the Indus River in the west to the …
Chandragupta II – World History Encyclopedia
He realized that he could not control directly a vast empire from his capital and hence focused on annexing those kingdoms which lay on his …
What were some of the qualities of Chandragupta that helped him become king?
Aided by his mentor and later minister Chanakya or Kautilya (c. 4th century BCE), he set up a vast centralized empire, details of whose functioning, society, military, and economy are well preserved in Kautilya’s Arthashastra.
Who was Chandragupta Maurya How did he ascend the throne?
Answer: Chandra Gupta Maurya was the founder of Mauryan dynasty by defeating Nand. He along with Kautilya succeeded throne. He extended his empire to most of the parts in North India.
What helped Guptas in establishing a successful empire?
The Guptas exploited the rich reserves of iron ore in South Bihar which made them rich. 3. They established empire close to Silk route which helped them in trading.
What is one achievement of the Gupta Empire?
One remarkable accomplishment of the Gupta Empire was its metalwork. Gupta kings controlled huge mines of gold, copper, and iron. Metalworkers made gold and copper coins. They engraved the coins with pictures honoring Gupta rulers.
HOW CHANDRAGUPTA DESTROYED THE NANDA EMPIRE
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How the Gupta Empire started?
For nearly 500 years, the various states warred with each other. In the northern territories, a new empire arose when a ruler named Chandragupta I ascended the throne in 320 C.E. He revived many principles of Mauryan government and paved the way for his son, Samudragupta, to develop an extensive empire.
Who was the strongest Mauryan emperor explain?
Chandragupta was the most powerful Mauryan Emperor. It was he who had laid down the foundation of the Empire.
Who is the greatest Gupta emperor?
The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by the king Sri Gupta; the most notable rulers of the dynasty were Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya.
Which Gupta emperor is called the defender of India and why?
Samudragupta was the greatest of the Gupta rulers, the founder of the Gupta’s empire, the “Indian Napoleon” by virtue of his military exploits, a diplomat and statesman of the first order, an able and efficient administrator, “the prince of poets”, (Kaviraj) the protector and defender of the poor and the weak.
How did Chandragupta Vikramaditya strengthen his power and position through matrimonial alliances and war?
Chandragupta Vikramaditya strengthen his position by matrimonial alliance. He married the daughter of a powerful Naga ruler. He gave his daughter in marriage to the Vakataka ruler in the Deccan from whom he got valuable help during his campaigns against the Sakas.
How did trade improve the economy under Chandragupta II?
Trade created a strong economy within the empire. Trade protected people from invasions. Trade made it possible for people to afford basic goods. Trade made goods available and plentiful.
Which inscription refers that Chandragupta had expanded his empire westward as far as Gujarat?
The Allahabad Pillar inscription of Chandragupta’s father Samudragupta names the “Shaka-Murundas” among the kings who tried to appease him. It may be possible that Samudragupta reduced the Shakas to a state of subordinate alliance, and Chandragupta completely subjugated them.
Who is the first king of India?
The great ruler Chandragupta Maurya, who founded Maurya Dynasty was indisputably the first king of India, as he not only won almost all the fragmented kingdoms in ancient India but also combined them into a large empire, boundaries of which were even extended to Afghanistan and towards the edge of Persia.
Which Gupta ruler is known as the Napoleon of India?
Napoleon of India can refer to the following individuals: Samudra Gupta (335–375)”Napoleon of North India”
How can you describe the expansion of the Mauryan Empire?
During his reign, Bindusara expanded the Maurya Empire southward, with Chanakya as his advisor. He brought 16 states under the Maurya Empire and thus conquered almost all of the Indian peninsula. Bindusara ignored the friendly Dravidian kingdoms of the Cholas, ruled by King Ilamcetcenni, the Pandyas, and Cheras.
Maurya Empire
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What was the extension of Mauryan Empire?
It extended from Bengal in the east to the Hindukush in the west and from the Himalayas in the north to certain areas even south of the Vindhyas. It included the modern territories of Kabul, Herat, Kandhar, Baluchistan, Punjab, U.P, Bihar, Bengal, Gujarat, Kathiawar and many other areas beyond the Vindhya ranges.
Which ruler increased the extent of the Mauryan Empire?
King Ashoka is considered to be one of the greates ruler of India. He expanded the reign of Maurya dynasty in most of Indian continent. The Maurya Empire was the first major Indian empire and also the largest created by Indian dynasty.
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