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The ethnographer collects naturalistic data through ‘participant observation‘, which means that the researcher must acquire the status of an insider and become part of a social group to some degree to observe and experience life as an insider would. This makes the method distinct from just ‘observation’.Ethnographic methods are qualitative, inductive, exploratory and longitudinal. They achieve a thick, rich description over a relatively small area.Ethnography is a qualitative method for collecting data often used in the social and behavioral sciences. Data are collected through observations and interviews, which are then used to draw conclusions about how societies and individuals function.
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What methods do ethnographers use?
Ethnographic methods are qualitative, inductive, exploratory and longitudinal. They achieve a thick, rich description over a relatively small area.
How do ethnographers begin their research?
Ethnography is a qualitative method for collecting data often used in the social and behavioral sciences. Data are collected through observations and interviews, which are then used to draw conclusions about how societies and individuals function.
Analyzing Ethnographic Data
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What are the sources of information for ethnography?
Ethnographic sources today are written descriptions and analyses of the complexity of a culture. They address how various cultural institutions and practices intersect. These observances are often recorded after the researcher has lived and studied in that culture for an extended period of time.
How is ethnography conducted?
First, it is conducted on-site or in a naturalistic setting in which real people live. Second, it is personalized since you as the researcher are both observer and participant in the lives of those people. Ethnography also collects data in multiple ways for triangulation over an extended period of time.
How is ethnography different from other research methods?
Among other research techniques (methods of research), you can use the participant observation, as well as interviews, etc. Ethnography is the systematic description of human culture, involving both the process and the product.
Is ethnography qualitative or quantitative?
Ethnography is a type of qualitative research that gathers observations, interviews and documentary data to produce detailed and comprehensive accounts of different social phenomena.
What are two main types of data that can be used in Visual ethnography?
- Photo Elicitation. …
- Rephotography. …
- Photovoice. …
- Visual Narratives.
See some more details on the topic How do ethnographers collect data? here:
Use ethnographic methods & participant observation
Data collection methods and triangulation … Most ethnographic research makes considerable use of participant observation, usually triangulated with interviews …
Ethnography – Data Collection Phases – Cyberhouse
A. Use multimethod strategies or “triangulation” to collect data from participants’ perspective using observation techniques, interviews, and/or document …
“Collecting Data and Taking Notes” in “Ethnography Made …
Ethnographic data is collected in a variety of ways that involve the researcher being embedded in the field in a variety of ways Ethnographers …
Ethnographic Research: Types, Methods + [Question Examples]
Participant observation is a data collection method in ethnography research where the ethnographer gathers information by participating actively …
What is the focus of ethnography?
Ethnography is the description of people and their way of life. As a key method of anthropology, ethnography is concerned with culture, shared practices and beliefs, and how the social context shapes, and is shaped by, individuals [11].
What are some examples of ethnography?
- Observing a group of children playing. …
- Observing employees in a corporate office. …
- Observing medical personnel in a high-volume hospital. …
- Observing an indigenous village. …
- Observing a high school classroom. …
- Observing motorcycle riders.
Qualitative Ethnography
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What is the primary data that ethnography collects?
The ethnographer collects naturalistic data through ‘participant observation’, which means that the researcher must acquire the status of an insider and become part of a social group to some degree to observe and experience life as an insider would. This makes the method distinct from just ‘observation’.
How do you conduct an ethnographic interview?
Ethnographic interviews employ descriptive and structural questions. Descriptive questions are broad and general and allow people to describe their experiences, their daily activities, and objects and people in their lives.
What types of data is collection in ethnographic research?
| Research type | Data collection |
|---|---|
| Semi-structured interviews | Open and closed questions that cover identified topics |
| Unstructured interviews | Open questions that enable a free development of conversation |
| Collected material | Anything from artefacts to letters, books or reports |
Which technique do ethnographers use in studying a culture?
– Ethnographers select key informants using convenience sampling. Ethnographers sample not only people but also events, records, artifacts, and other features of a culture.
What type of data gathering instrument is best used for ethnographic studies?
One of the most frequently used tools, in addition to participant observation, is interviewing. For ethnography and other types of field research, interviews occur within the context of the ongoing observations and collection of artifacts.
Why do we use ethnography?
Advantages of ethnography
One of the main advantages associated with ethnographic research is that ethnography can help identify and analyse unexpected issues. When conducting other types of studies, which are not based on in-situ observation or interaction, it can very easy to miss unexpected issues.
What are the characteristics of ethnographic research?
Ethnographic research has an interest in culture and cultural meanings with an emphasis on the ’emic’ or ‘the insider’ view. Ethnographies are based on fieldwork among the people whose culture is under study. Ethnography focuses on interpretation, understanding and representation.
What is a visual ethnography?
Ethnography is the study and interpretation of social organisations and cultures in everyday life. It is a research-based methodology, and when this research is conducted using photography, video or film, it is called visual ethnography.
Ethnographic Research
Images related to the topicEthnographic Research
Which of the following occurs in ethnographic research?
Ethnographic research is qualitative research on a group of people and their behaviors and social interactions within their own, native environment. It involves studying people in context, mainly making observations rather than focusing on hard data and numbers.
What kind of visuals can be considered ethnographic?
Visual ethnography is an approach to ethnography (the study of people and cultures) that uses visual methods such as photography, film and video. There are many methods available to conduct visual ethnography.
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