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Common characteristics: Speckled alder is most often seen in a multi-trunked form with a broad-rounded irregular crown. The bark of these trees is brown to reddish-brown to grayish, with scattered white lenticels. Older bark is grayish to reddish-brown with pale horizontal lenticels.Alder trees are easily identified by their brown hard, cone-like strobiles that dangle from bare brown-purple twigs that have orange markings. You can also spot alder trees by their light gray bark and orange-brown drooping flowers.Speckled alder grows on streambanks, lakeshores, and wet roadsides and in riparian forests, swamps and swamp edges, bogs, fens, bog or fen borders, margins of wet fields, and swales [120,127]. It often forms dense thickets [120,255].
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How do I identify my alder?
Alder trees are easily identified by their brown hard, cone-like strobiles that dangle from bare brown-purple twigs that have orange markings. You can also spot alder trees by their light gray bark and orange-brown drooping flowers.
Where does speckled alder grow?
Speckled alder grows on streambanks, lakeshores, and wet roadsides and in riparian forests, swamps and swamp edges, bogs, fens, bog or fen borders, margins of wet fields, and swales [120,127]. It often forms dense thickets [120,255].
Alder – Plant Identification, Uses and Folklore
Images related to the topicAlder – Plant Identification, Uses and Folklore
What does alder look like?
Alder trees grow in a conical shape. Conical in shape, mature trees can reach a height of around 28m and live to approximately 60 years. The bark is dark and fissured and is often covered in lichen. Twigs have a light brown, spotted stem which turns red towards the top.
Is speckled alder a tree or shrub?
The Speckled Alder is a low and clump-forming shrub which is sometimes called a tree. This member of the birch family exibits 3″ long green leaves and reddish-brown bark.
What does alder wood look like?
Alder is white when freshly cut, but quickly changes to light brown with a yellow or reddish hue with exposure to air. It’s a fairly straight grained wood with uniform texture and has the visual appeal of cherry, maple or birch.
What does a tag alder tree look like?
Tag alder is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with brownish gray bark. The leaves alternate along the twigs and are simple, oval, and doubly serrated (toothed). The leaves are 2 to 4 in long, dull dark green above, paler and may be velvety below, with prominent, parallel veins.
What is speckled alder used for?
Ethnobotanic: Native Americans used speckled alder to treat anemia, as an emetic, a compress or wash for sore eyes, and a diaphoretic, for internal bleeding, urinary problems, sprains, bruises or backaches, itches, flux, and piles, to cure saddle gall in horses.
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Speckled alder | The Morton Arboretum
Speckled alder is a smaller, multi-stemmed and sometimes thicket forming tree that is appropriate for planting under power lines. Early spring flowers are …
Winter Trees: Speckled Alder | Outside My Window
The female flower buds are small and drooping just ahead of the catkins on the branch. They look like tiny unopened versions of the seed-bearing …
Speckled Alder, Alnus incana subsp. rugosa (Du Roi) R. T. …
Some leaves may have shallow lobes. The base is usually rounded and the tip roundly tapers to a soft point. The upper side is a dull dark green with a network …
Alder Tree Identification – Gardening Know How
The egg-shaped leaves have serrated edges and distinct veins. A central vein runs down the center of the leaf and a series of side veins run …
Is alder in the birch family?
Betulaceae, the birch family, includes six genera of deciduous nut-bearing trees and shrubs, including the birches, alders, hazels, hornbeams, hazel-hornbeam, and hop-hornbeams numbering a total of 167 species.
Do alders grow in Colorado?
Although many visitors may easily recognize these charismatic trees, many other trees call Colorado and Eagle Valley home. One such tree is the alder, a medium-height deciduous tree with gray bark. Alders can be identified by their egg-shaped serrated leaves with distinct veins.
What color do alder leaves turn in the fall?
Fall is that beautiful season when leaves on deciduous trees turn yellow, orange, or red and drop down to the forest floor. Yet leaves of alders remain persistently green, even on the ground.
Alnus incana, Betulaceae (grey alder, speckled alder)
Images related to the topicAlnus incana, Betulaceae (grey alder, speckled alder)
What is the difference between alder and birch?
Alder has yellow-green, racquet-shaped leaves with indented tips and finely serrated edges. They are alternately arranged on the branches. Birch has oval or elliptical leaves with pointed tips and toothed margins. They are greenish-yellow on the upper side, and light-green on the bottom side.
What colour is alder wood?
Color/Appearance: European alder tends to be light tan to reddish brown; color darkens and reddens with age. There is no visible distinction between heartwood and sapwood.
How tall is speckled alder?
Speckled Alder Information
Speckled alder trees growing in the wild look a lot like shrubs. According to speckled alder information, these trees do not get above 25 feet (7.5 m.) tall, and can be much shorter. In addition, speckled alder trees usually grow with multiple slender stems like bushes.
Which type of tree has catkins?
Catkins play an essential role in tree reproduction and can be found on hazel, silver birch and white willow trees among other species. For a few weeks each year, catkins release pollen into blustery March breezes, then fall the leaf canopy unfolds.
Do alder trees grow in Illinois?
Range & Habitat: Black Alder is uncommon as a naturalized tree in Illinois, occurring in widely scattered areas in the NE, east-central, and southern sections of the state (see Distribution Map). It was introduced into the United States from Europe as a landscape plant.
Is alder an expensive wood?
Maple and alder are at two different points in the spectrum of cost, appearance and durability. One is considered an affordable mid-grade wood, while the other is a premium hardwood with a price to match.
Does alder change color?
Natural Wood Color
Red alder wood is almost white when freshly cut, but quickly changes to light tan or light brown with a reddish tinge when exposed to air.
What is the price of alder?
| Grade | Thickness | Cost per BDFT |
|---|---|---|
| Frame/Rustic Select+Better | 1″ 1″ | $6.00 $7.00 |
| Select+Better | 1.5″ | $8.00 |
| Select+Better | 2″ | $8.00 |
What do alder catkins look like?
Alder (Alnus glutinosa)
Young catkins appear green before turning yellow. The female flower is a smaller red structure, about 1cm long and with many hair-like structures across the surface. Once this is pollinated, it turns into the brown alder fruit or ‘cone’ which houses the seeds.
Speckled Alder Coppice
Images related to the topicSpeckled Alder Coppice
Is alder good to burn?
Alder firewood is considered to be a hardwood type of firewood; however, it is softer than Ash, Oak and Hornbeam wood. Softer types of firewood tend to burn quicker, but they offer a wonderful burning experience; quick and easy to light, high heat output and a bright and lively flame to look at.
What does hazel alder look like?
Twig: Reddish brown with gray fuzz, 3-angled pith; buds are stalked, plump, covered in 2 to 3 red-purple scales, resemble a match head. Bark: Thin, gray to brown and smooth, trunk fluted. Form: A multi-stemmed small tree or large shrub with several twisted stems reaching up to 15 feet tall.
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