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Home » How Is Birth Weight Stabilizing Selection? 16 Most Correct Answers

How Is Birth Weight Stabilizing Selection? 16 Most Correct Answers

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Stabilizing Selection in Humans. Karn & Penrose (1951) showed that birth weight follows a normal distribution, that mortality for newborns is greater for those either under- or over-weight, and that the mean birth weight (7 lbs) coincides with that showing minimum mortality.There are several classic examples in animals and humans of the results of stabilizing selection process: Human birth weight, especially in underdeveloped countries and in the past of the developed world, is a polygenetic selection which is controlled by environmental factors.There are few examples of genes with direct evidence of stabilizing selection in humans. However, most quantitative traits (height, birthweight, schizophrenia) are thought to be under stabilizing selection, due to their polygenicity and the distribution of the phenotypes throughout human populations.

How Is Birth Weight Stabilizing Selection?
How Is Birth Weight Stabilizing Selection?

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Is baby birth weight stabilizing selection?

There are several classic examples in animals and humans of the results of stabilizing selection process: Human birth weight, especially in underdeveloped countries and in the past of the developed world, is a polygenetic selection which is controlled by environmental factors.

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Why is baby weight considered an example of stabilizing selection?

There are few examples of genes with direct evidence of stabilizing selection in humans. However, most quantitative traits (height, birthweight, schizophrenia) are thought to be under stabilizing selection, due to their polygenicity and the distribution of the phenotypes throughout human populations.


12.3.1 Stabilizing Selection

12.3.1 Stabilizing Selection
12.3.1 Stabilizing Selection

Images related to the topic12.3.1 Stabilizing Selection

12.3.1 Stabilizing Selection
12.3.1 Stabilizing Selection

What is an example of a stabilizing selection?

Stabilizing Selection When selective pressures select against the two extremes of a trait, the population experiences stabilizing selection. For example, plant height might be acted on by stabilizing selection. A plant that is too short may not be able to compete with other plants for sunlight.

How does stabilizing selection happen?

Stabilizing selection: Stabilizing selection occurs when the population stabilizes on a particular trait value and genetic diversity decreases.

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How is human mass at birth affected by Stabilising selection?

In humans, birth weight is an example of stabilizing selection. Babies that are born too small can lose heat too easily and may die, whereas babies being born too large can lead to complications during childbirth and the death of the mother or the baby.

Which of the following will usually happen in stabilizing selection?

Stabilizing selection in a population acts against extremes and favors intermediate phenotypes. This refers often to heterozygous advantage, in which natural selection favors the heterozygote because it possesses benefits that homozygotes lack.

What is stable during stabilizing selection?

Overall genetic variation, measured as the diversity and relative frequency of alleles increase. What is stable during stabilizing selection? The population mean phenotype.


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Characteristics and Examples of Stabilizing Selection

Classic examples of traits that resulted from stabilizing selection include human birth weight, number of offspring, camouflage coat color, …

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Natural selection and variation – Evolution

Stabilizing selection has probably operated on birth weight in human populations from the time of the evolutionary expansion of our brains about 1 – 2 million …

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Stabilizing selection – wikidoc

A classic example of this is human birth weight. Babies of low weight lose heat more quickly and get ill from infectious disease more easily, …

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Quant.genetics.2.S318 – Research

Stabilizing selection reduces variation and favors individuals with an average phenotype over the extremes. This mode of selection is often referred to as …

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What is STABILIZING SELECTION? What does STABILIZING SELECTION mean? STABILIZING SELECTION meaning

What is STABILIZING SELECTION? What does STABILIZING SELECTION mean? STABILIZING SELECTION meaning
What is STABILIZING SELECTION? What does STABILIZING SELECTION mean? STABILIZING SELECTION meaning

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Images related to the topicWhat is STABILIZING SELECTION? What does STABILIZING SELECTION mean? STABILIZING SELECTION meaning

What Is Stabilizing Selection? What Does Stabilizing Selection Mean? Stabilizing Selection Meaning
What Is Stabilizing Selection? What Does Stabilizing Selection Mean? Stabilizing Selection Meaning

What type of selection relates to the average birth weight of human babies quizlet?

Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that favors the average individuals in a population. Explain an example of stabilizing selection. Infants with average birth weight are more likely to survive than a baby that is too small or too large.

What is stabilizing selection quizlet?

stabilizing selection (definition) Natural selection in which THE AVERAGE form of a trait is favored and becomes more common.

What is stabilizing selection simple?

Stabilizing selection is a form of natural selection where the average individuals within a population are favored and proliferate as the environment selects against individuals with extreme phenotypes or mutations.

What is the difference between stabilizing and disruptive selection?

Each type of selection contains the same principles, but is slightly different. Disruptive selection favors both extreme phenotypes, different from one extreme in directional selection. Stabilizing selection favors the middle phenotype, causing the decline in variation in a population over time.

What type of selection relates to the average birth weight of human babies?

Stabilizing selection occurs when phenotypes at both extremes of the phenotypic distribution are selected against. This narrows the range of variation. An example is human birth weight. Babies that are very large or very small at birth are less likely to survive.


Types of Natural Selection

Types of Natural Selection
Types of Natural Selection

Images related to the topicTypes of Natural Selection

Types Of Natural Selection
Types Of Natural Selection

What is decreased as a result of stabilizing selection?

Stabilizing selection results in a decrease of a population ‘s genetic variance when natural selection favors an average phenotype and selects against extreme variations. In directional selection, a population’s genetic variance shifts toward a new phenotype when exposed to environmental changes.

What do stabilizing selection and directional have in common?

Both stabilizing selection and and directional selection require the same conditions to occur. They both require variation in a population and a reproductive rate that leads to a population that cannot be supported by the environment leading to differential survival.

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